My Prehistoric Saga: January 2020

My list of tyrannosauroidea, including their times, places, and body lengths of each genus. Labelling is copied off of the phylogenetic chart in Loewen et al., (2013) (Pg. 7, Figure 6).

Note: All animals listed here belong in the Family Tyrannosauroidea, or Tyrannosauroids. (Loewen et al., 2013, pg. 7, Figure 6).

Taxonomy Chart (A.J. Cain, 2017):

Domain: (Look up).
Kingdom: Animalia.
Phylum: Chordata.
Class: Archosauria.
Subclass: Ornithodira.
Superorder: Dinosauria.
Order: Saurischia ("Lizard-Hipped") or Ornithischian ("Bird-Hipped").
Family:
Genus:
Species:

Ex.:
Domain: Eukarya.
Kingdom: Animalia.
Phylum: Chordata.
Class: Archosauria.
Subclass: Ornithodira.
Superorder: Dinosauria.
Order: Saurischia ("Lizard-Hipped"): Theropoda.
(?)Suborder: Tetanurae.
(?)Suborder: Coelurosauria.
Family: Tyrannosauroidea.
(?)Subfamily/Clade: Tyrannosauridae.
(?)Subfamily/Clade: Tyrannosaurinae.
Genus: Tyrannosaurus.
Species: Tyrannosaurus rex.

Links:
Enchanted Learning. "How are Dinosaurs Classified?" 1996:
https://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/dinoclassification/
Loewen et al., (2013). Pg. 7 Figure 6:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258504134_Tyrant_Dinosaur_Evolution_Tracks_the_Rise_and_Fall_of_Late_Cretaceous_Oceans
A.J. Cain (2017):
https://www.britannica.com/science/taxonomy/Classification-since-Linnaeus
Taxonomy Chart Picture:
https://images.app.goo.gl/SenM8isycZoV9Xs57
Domain Classification:
Mrs. Bernasconi's Website. "Taxonomy: Chapter 18 Mystery." 2010:
https://sites.google.com/a/ccsd.edu/lappi/home/biology/taxonomy
Clade Classification:
Carr et al., (2005) Pg. 120:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233904673_A_New_Genus_And_Species_Of_Tyrannosauroid_From_The_Late_CretaceousMiddle_Campanian_Demopolis_Formation_Of_Alabama

Subfamily/Clade: Proceratosauridae:
Proceratosaurus:

Time: Bathonian of the middle Jurassic period: 168-166 million years ago.
Place: Europe.
Length: 10 feet (2.9 meters).

Links:
Time and Place:
Rauhut et al., (2010):
https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/158/1/155/2732041
Length:
https://psdinosaurs.blogspot.com/2018/10/calculations-for-largest-theropods.html

Kileskus:

Time: Bathonian of the middle Jurassic period: 168-166 million years ago.

Place: Asia.

Length: 14 feet (4.2 meters).

Links:

Time and Place:

Fiorillo and Tykoski (2014) (Figure 6):

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091287

Averlanov et al., (2010) (Pg. 44):

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229001262_A_new_basal_coelurosaur_Dinosauria_Theropoda_from_the_Middle_Jurassic_of_Siberia

Length:
https://psdinosaurs.blogspot.com/2018/10/calculations-for-largest-theropods.html

Guanlong:

Time: Oxfordian of the late Jurassic period: 164-157 million years ago.
Place: Asia.
Length: 13 feet (4.0 meters).

Links:
Time and Place:
Xu et al., (2006) (Pg. 715):
http://lesdinos.free.fr/Ty160.pdf
Length:
https://psdinosaurs.blogspot.com/2018/10/calculations-for-largest-theropods.html

Stokesosaurus:
Skeleton (Scott Hartman, 2011):

Time: Kimmeridgian-Tithonian of the late Jurassic period: 155-145 million years ago.
Place: North America.
Length: 6 feet (1.9 meters).

Links:
Picture:
Scott Hartman (2011):
http://skeletaldrawing.blogspot.com/2011/06/back-to-our-regularly-scheduled-blog.html
Time and Place:
James H. Madsen, Jr. (1974) (Pg. 27):
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1303101?seq=1
Length:
https://psdinosaurs.blogspot.com/2018/10/calculations-for-largest-theropods.html

Family: Tyrannosauroidea:
Eotyrannus:

Time: Barremian of the early Cretaceous period: 129-125 million years ago.
Place: Europe.
Length: 13 feet (4.0 meters).

Links:
Picture:
http://www.dinosaurisle.com/eotyrannus.aspx
Time and Place:

Hutt et al., (2001) (Pg. 227-228):

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/242e/6d5f962a143900f3c8d2ff5eb20d6fe7482b.pdf%20http://www.dinowight.org.uk/eotyrannus.html
Sweetman and Insole (2010):
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031018210001951

Length:
https://psdinosaurs.blogspot.com/2018/10/calculations-for-largest-theropods.html

Moros:

Time: Cenomanian of the late Cretaceous period: 101-94 million years ago.
Place: North America.
Length: 9 feet (2.7 meters).

Links:
Picture:
Phys (2019):
https://phys.org/news/2019-02-species-tiny-tyrannosaur-foreshadows-rex.html
Class, Time, and Place:
Zanno et al., (2019):
https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-019-0308-7
Length:
https://psdinosaurs.blogspot.com/2018/10/calculations-for-largest-theropods.html

Appalachiosaurus:

Time: Campanian of the late Cretaceous period: 84-72 million years ago.

Place: North America.

Length: 24 feet (7.3 meters).

Age: Subadult (At best) (Carr et al., 2005, "Abstract" and Pg. 121); 17 at best (My estimation).

Age 18: 25 feet (7.6 meters)(?). (My estimation)

Links:
Time and Place:
Carr et al., (2005) (Pg. 120):

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233904673_A_New_Genus_And_Species_Of_Tyrannosauroid_From_The_Late_CretaceousMiddle_Campanian_Demopolis_Formation_Of_Alabama
Length:
https://psdinosaurs.blogspot.com/2018/10/calculations-for-largest-theropods.html

Dryptosaurus:

Time: Maastrichtian of the late Cretaceous period: 72-66 million years ago.
Place: North America.
Length: 24 feet (7.3 meters).

Links:
Time and Place:

Brusatte et al., (2011) (Pg. 5, Table 2):

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281043562_The_Anatomy_of_Dryptosaurus_aquilunguis_Dinosauria_Theropoda_and_a_Review_of_Its_Tyrannosauroid_Affinities

Length:
https://psdinosaurs.blogspot.com/2018/10/calculations-for-largest-theropods.html

Subfamily: Tyrannosauridae:
Gorgosaurus:

Time: Campanian of the late Cretaceous period: 84-72 million years ago.
Place: Canada.
Length: 28 feet (8.5 meters).

Links:
Time and Place:

Philip J. Currie (2003):

https://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app48-191.html

Time:
Loewen et al., (2013) (Pg. 5, Figure 4):
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258504134_Tyrant_Dinosaur_Evolution_Tracks_the_Rise_and_Fall_of_Late_Cretaceous_Oceans
Place:
Lawrence M. Lambe (1914) (Pg. 129):
https://archive.org/stream/cbarchive_34887_ontheforelimbofacarnivorousdin1887/ontheforelimbofacarnivorousdin1887#page/n1/mode/2up
Length:
https://psdinosaurs.blogspot.com/2018/10/calculations-for-largest-theropods.html

Albertosaurus:

Time: Maastrichtian of the late Cretaceous period: 72-66 million years ago.
Place: Canada.
Length: 31-32 feet (9.5-9.6 meters).

Links:
Time and Place:

Philip J. Currie (2003):

https://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app48-191.html

Eberth and Currie (2010):

https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/E10-045#.XiJWB7aZP-Y

Eberth and Kamo (2019):

https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjes-2019-0019#.XiJmi7aZP-Y

Length:
https://psdinosaurs.blogspot.com/2018/10/calculations-for-largest-theropods.html

Subfamily/Clade: Tyrannosaurinae:
Teratophoneus:
Time: Campanian of the late Cretaceous period: 84-72 million years ago.
Place: North America. (Loewen et al., 2013, pg. 4-5)
Length: 23 feet (7.0 meters).

Links:
Time and Place:

Carr et al., (2011):

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00114-011-0762-7

Loewen et al., (2013) (Pg. 4-5):
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258504134_Tyrant_Dinosaur_Evolution_Tracks_the_Rise_and_Fall_of_Late_Cretaceous_Oceans
Length:
https://psdinosaurs.blogspot.com/2018/10/calculations-for-largest-theropods.html

Bistahieversor:

Time: Campanian of the late Cretaceous period: 84-72 million years ago.
Place: North America.
Length: 29 feet (8.9 meters).

Links:
Time and Place:

Carr and Williamson (2010):

https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-vertebrate-paleontology/volume-30/issue-1/02724630903413032/Bistahieversor-sealeyi-gen-et-sp-nov-a-New-Tyrannosauroid-from/10.1080/02724630903413032.full

Time:
Loewen et al., (2013) (Pg. 5, Figure 4):
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258504134_Tyrant_Dinosaur_Evolution_Tracks_the_Rise_and_Fall_of_Late_Cretaceous_Oceans
Length:
https://psdinosaurs.blogspot.com/2018/10/calculations-for-largest-theropods.html

Daspletosaurus:

Time: Campanian of the late Cretaceous period: 84-72 million years ago.
Place: North America and Canada.
Length: 25-31 feet (7.7-9.4 meters).

Links:
Time and Place:

Carr et al., (2017) ("Abstract"):

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep44942

Jackson and Varricchio (2009) ("Abstract"):

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02724634.2010.483537?src=recsys&journalCode=ujvp20

Raymond R. Rogers (1998) (Pg. 615, 617, and 620):

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236163462_Sequence_analysis_of_the_Upper_Cretaceous_Two_Medicine_and_Judith_River_Formations_Montana_nonmarine_response_to_the_Claggett_and_Bearpaw_marine_cycles

National Geologic Map Database:

https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Geolex/Units/TwoMedicine_10693.html

Time:
Loewen et al., (2013) (Pg. 5, Figure 4):
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258504134_Tyrant_Dinosaur_Evolution_Tracks_the_Rise_and_Fall_of_Late_Cretaceous_Oceans
Place:

Dale A. Russell (1970) (Pg. 13 and 18):

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36032001#page/37/mode/1up